Discuss the role of social medias influence (Twitter, Facebook, and Essay - 2

Talk about the job of social medias impact (Twitter, Facebook, and Youtube) in the lives of youngsters and youthful adolescents today - Essay Example The AACAP states that â€Å"60% of 13 to 17 years of age have at any rate one profile on a person to person communication site† (Aacap 1). Interpersonal interaction sites have a few highlights and one of the most significant highlights is news and data. Data accessible on these sites incorporates scholastic related data just as news with respect to recent developments (Strader 98). At the point when youngsters get to these highlights they wind up creating understanding with respect to what's going on in their general surroundings. This element even encourages them in learning more than what is offered at schools. Online networking is in any event, helping kids create and continue social connections. Web based life, for example, Facebook permits youngsters to discuss online with others including kids from their own schools. OKeeffe states that â€Å"social media permit teenagers to achieve different errands incorporating remaining associated with friends† (OKeeffe 1). This helps youngsters in staying in steady contact with companions consistently. This expansion in time went through with companions even prompts increment in the supporting of associations with people who exist in the virtual just as the physical world. Web based life is in any event, helping youngsters in keeping themselves engaged. Online life, for example, YouTube permits youngsters to share pictures, recordings, music and activities with other web based life clients (Harlen 122). YouTube helps youngsters in finding their main tunes and motion pictures and kids get to these engaging components to keep themselves occupied and engaged. Kids even offer their own recordings and tunes over YouTube to communicate before other online life clients. OKeeffe states that internet based life helps in the â€Å"enhancement of individual and aggregate innovativeness through turn of events and sharing of aesthetic and melodic endeavors† (OKeeffe 1). There are

Victorian Era

The Victorian Era During the Victorian Era, social classes of England were recently improving, and instigating. There was a stirring change of the old various leveled request, and the working classes were consistently developing. Added to that, the high societies' piece was changing from essentially inherited privileged to a blend of honorability and a rising well off business class. The meaning of what made somebody a man of his word or a woman was, consequently, changing at what some idea was a disturbing rate. Before the century's over, it was normal that an honorable man was somebody who had a liberal open (tuition based school) instruction, regardless of what his precursors may be. There kept on being an enormous and by and large disappointed common laborers, needing and gradually getting change and change. States of the regular workers were still awful, however, as the century progressed, three change charges slowly gave the vote to most guys beyond twenty one years old. Differentiating to that was the unpleasant truth of kid work which persevered all through the period. At the point when a bill was passed specifying that kids under nine couldn't work in the material business, this not the slightest bit applied to different enterprises, nor did it in any capacity check widespread teenaged prostitution. The Victorian Era was likewise a period of gigantic logical advancement and thoughts. Darwin took his Voyage of the Beagle, and placed the Theory of Evolution. The Great Exhibition of 1851 occurred in London, praising the specialized and mechanical advances of the age, and walks in medication and the physical sciences proceeded consistently. The extreme idea related with present day psychiatry started with men like Sigmund Feud around the finish of the period, and radical financial hypothesis, created by Karl Marx and his partners, started a second time of unrest in mid-century. The thoughts of Marxism, communism, woman's rights beat and rose alongside all else that occurred. The dress of the early Victorian time was like the Georgian age. Ladies wore bodices, balloonish sleeves and crinolines in the center 1840's. The crinoline flourished, and extended during the 50's and 60's, and into the 70's, until, finally, it offered path to the clamor. The clamor stood its ground until the 1890's, and turned out to be a lot littler, going out and out by the unfolding of the twentieth century. For men, following Beau Brummell's model, smokestack pants were the style toward the start of the century. Their ties, referred to then as cravats, and the different ways they may be tied could change, the styles of shirts, coats, and caps likewise, yet pants have remained. Consistently, it was beautiful for men to wear facial hair all things considered and depictions. The clean shaven look of the Regency was out, and mustaches, lamb cleave sideburns, Piccadilly Weepers, full whiskers, and Van Dykes were the request for the day. Because of the absence of current innovation that we have today, for example, TVs and the web, the Victorian period (the time where Queen Victoria ruled, this was somewhere in the range of 1837 and 1901 was eminent for acclaimed for the short stories that the creators of the time composed. The introduction of the railroad likewise occurred during the Victorian period and as one would expect, numerous individuals utilized it for transportation over significant distances. There were no TVs so now and again of fatigue and during these long train travels the individuals of the time relied exclusively upon books and short stories for diversion. The Ghost story sort end up being generally famous among the Victorian individuals. Toward the start of the nineteenth century in Britain, strict confidence and the sciences were for the most part observed to be in delightful understanding. This agreement among science and confidence, interceded by some type of religious philosophy of nature, kept on being the standard situation for most men of science straight up to the 1860’s, at any rate. Be that as it may, it came under danger. Numerous researchers scrutinized the strict importance of the Genesis and contradicted to the dictatorship of composed Christian religion. Charles Darwin was the one, who with his Origins of the Species in 1859, demonstrated things that couldn't go on without serious consequences by the Church. It pulled in boundless enthusiasm on distribution. The book was questionable on the grounds that it negated strict convictions that underlay the then present hypotheses of science, and it created a lot of conversation on logical, philosophical, and strict grounds. Obviously a more extended period needed to go to acknowledge Darwin’s thoughts, yet it affected the Christian psyche, it raised inquiries regarding the organization of the Church. The qualities that depended on religion were shaken incredibly also and the underlying foundations of the twentieth century’s look for new qualities could be begun from here. Perspectives toward qualities and ethics in those occasions additionally relied upon, which social class an individual had a place with. As the populace expanded, the hole between the lower and privileged societies became bigger and furthermore the distinctions in social conduct. Lower common laborers battled with regular day to day existence, enormous families frequently didn't have anything to eat, and kids needed to go working since the beginning. There, the ethics were attracted to the foundation. Despite the fact that, each lawful offense was rebuffed carefully, individuals frequently wound up taking, ransacking and killing. Urban areas were brimming with ghettos, cleanliness was non-existent and the drinking water spread illnesses. Among these conditions there was one principle that existed: to endure the day! Contradicting the upper classes’ tidiness, prostitution and kid work was not despised as a business for the average folks. Society all in all, was called and frequently discussed regarding the Victorian Era, didn't support them, didn't do anything for them, just loathed them. Victorian qualities incorporated a severe good code and a fixation on economic wellbeing. Privileged societies consistently preferred to lead their life in an excellent manner, respected the ethics profoundly and lived as needs be. Their occupation and social standing was to a great extent controlled by family foundation and social associations. We need to think about that the Victorian time was the one when taught and well off individuals realized that the period they were living in is incredible and society, if everybody in it lived by the Victorian qualities, could be cheerful. In spite of the fact that by glancing back at the manner in which they treated these qualities, the greater part of them appear to be two-faced. In their life religion, family, home, riches and demureness assumed a significant job and glad as they were of themselves of having a place with these incredible occasions, dismissed anybody whose life did not depend on these things. They were the fortunate ones that were taught and could without much of a stretch bear the cost of framing conclusions about the remainder of the general public, making references to ethics, making up their own and shaping the old ones too. The Victorian period got infamous for utilizing little youngsters in plants and mines and as fireplace clears. Kid work assumed a significant job in the Industrial Revolution from its start, regularly realized by financial hardship, Charles Dickens for instance worked at 12 years old in a blacking manufacturing plant, with his family in account holder's jail. The offspring of the poor were relied upon to help towards the family spending plan, frequently working extended periods of time in perilous occupations and low wages. In England and Scotland in 1788, 66% of the laborers in 143 water-controlled cotton factories were portrayed as kids. Deft young men were utilized by the smokestack clears; little kids were utilized to scramble under apparatus to recover cotton bobbins; and kids were likewise utilized to work in coal mineshafts to creep through passages excessively limited and low for grown-ups. Kids additionally filled in as task young men, crossing sweepers, shoe blacks, or selling matches, blossoms and other modest products. 7] Some youngsters embraced function as understudies to decent exchanges, for example, building or as residential workers (there were more than 120,000 household hirelings in London in the mid eighteenth Century). Working hours were long: developers worked 64 hours per week in summer and 52 in winter, while hous ehold hirelings worked 80 hour weeks, youngsters worked from 12 to 16 hours every day; they frequently started working at six years old or seven. Youngsters must be beaten to shield them from nodding off while at work; regardless of this, many neglected to keep conscious and were ruined or executed. Guardians needed to submit to the curse of these outrages upon their kids, since they themselves were in a frantic situation. Experts had been tossed jobless by the machines; rustic workers were constrained to move to the towns by the Enclosure Acts, which utilized Parliament to make landowners more extravagant by making laborers down and out; worker's organizations were illicit until 1824; the administration utilized operators provocateurs to attempt to get progressive assessments out of breadwinners, who were then expelled or hanged. Such was the principal impact of apparatus in England. Kids as youthful as three were given something to do. A high number of youngsters likewise functioned as whores.. In coal mineshafts youngsters started work at five years old and by and large passed on before the age of 25. Numerous kids worked 16 hour days. As right on time as 1802 and 1819 Factory Acts were passed to control the working long stretches of workhouse kids in processing plants and cotton factories to 12 hours out of each day. These demonstrations were to a great extent inadequate and after radical unsettling. An imperial commission suggested in 1833 that kids matured 11â€18 should work a limit of 12 hours out of each day, youngsters matured 9â€11 a limit of eight hours, and kids younger than nine were no longer allowed to work. This demonstration anyway just applied to the material business, and further disturbance prompted another demonstration in 1847 constraining the two grown-ups and kids to 10 hour working days. By 1900, there were 1. 7 million youngster workers detailed in American industry younger than fifteen. The quantity of kids younger than 15 who worked in mechanical occupations for compensation moved to 2 million out of 1910. The acknowledged thinking was th

From Budget to Baller 6 Tips to Grow Your Money

From Budget to Baller 6 Tips to Grow Your Money From Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your Money From Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyIf you want an  investment portfolio, retirement fund and a boat, great! You can get it. But, youll need to  get your short-term finances together first. That means making a budget and building an emergency fund.We reached out to personal finance expert Angel Radcliffe (@MissRMBA), owner of  CAS Consultants, for some simple beginner’s advice. She gave us six great tips that will help any money newbie get the basics right today so you can start investing tomorrow.1. Budget“Work on your personal budget, Angel says. Before investing, you must learn to budget and save money for emergencies.”No matter what your financial goals are, it all starts with building a sensible budget. That way, you know how much money you’re spending as well as what you’re spending it on, and you can start making plans to rein in your expenses and set some of that money aside.If you think you need help building a budget, there are a ton of apps out there (some of which are totally free) that can help you through the process. To start your search, check out our Personal Finance App Directory, where we have an entire section on apps for budgeting.Angel also mentions saving money for emergencies, which is a  commonly overlooked part of building your long-term wealth. Starting and maintaining an emergency fundâ€"one where you’re not worried about accruing interest and can easily access the money when you need itâ€"gives your finances a crucial guardrail against unexpected expenses.Without money set aside for emergencies, you could end up dipping into your  savings to pay those bills, wiping out all your hard work. And that’s not even the  worst thing that could happen. If you don’t have an emergency fund or an investment account, you could end up in the clutches of a predatory lender. An emergency fund will help protect you from unsafe bad credit loans, like payday loans and title loans,  which can trap you in dangerous cycle of d ebt.2. Pay Yourself FirstThe point of a budget isn’t just to track your spending, it’s to change the way you spend entirely. When you make a budget, you should be curbing your expenses and setting aside those extra funds for saving and investments. After all, you can’t start investing if you’re spending every dollar you earn. Angel advises, “Control your spending and personal debt; this allows you to know how much room you have to invest.”This brings us to a little principle called “Pay Yourself First,” which is a way to reorder how you approach budgeting. Rather than waiting until the end of the budgeting process to see how much money you can square away, make it your first priority. You’re paying “yourself” just like youre paying your landlord or your credit card company or your electricity provider. You’re treating your own financial well-being with the importance it deserves.Another helpful tip for managing your budget priorities is to follow the 50/30/20 . According to this rule, you spend 50 percent of your budget on “needs” like rent, utilities, groceries, etc; you spend 30 percent of your budget on “wants” like dining out, going to the movies, and new clothes; and you spend 20 percent of your budget on your savings and your investments.Not everyone is going to be able to stick exactly to those ratios. But if you can get your budget close, you’re going to be set-up for long-term financial success.(For more on Pay Yourself First, check out our free course How to Save on OppUâ€"our personal finance curriculum. We included the Pay Yourself First content from Lesson 4 below. Check it out or visit OppU for more!)Sweep Away Your Debt With a Debt Avalanche3. Save Every Way You Can!You know how people say “there’s no such thing as free money?” Well, generally that’s true. But when it comes to an employer 401k matching program, your employer is literally offering you free money. It’s an exception that you should be taki ng full advantage of.It works like this: Your employer pledges to match any contribution you make up to a certain amount, usually expressed as a percentage of your paycheck. For example, an employer offering a 3 percent match will be matching any funds you put into your account up to 3 percent of your paycheck.That money will accrue interest over time, and while it might not accrue a lot per year, that interest will really add up over the course of 30 to 50 yearsâ€"just in time for you to start withdrawing funds after you retire.If your employer’s offering matching funds, then do everything in your power to make the room in your budget. It’s as simple as that.“Take advantage of your employer 401k match program, Angel says. Contribute the max if possible. No free money left behind!”Obviously, if you don’t work a job where your employer offers a 401k retirement savings account with matching funds, this won’t apply to you. But for those of you who do, this advice is a must. 4. Make your money work!“Once you have a flow of saving and paying bills timely, Angel says, see how much more you can contribute to investing, maybe an additional  one to five percent into an IRA and/or stocks.”It’s important that you take care of your emergency funds and your cash flow before you worry about investing. Failing to build up those funds or forgetting to pay a bill on time could lead to immediate financial trouble. It could negatively impact your credit or even lead to you taking out one or more sketchy no credit check loans from an unsavory lender.Make a schedule that lets you know when all your bills are due. Set reminders on your phone and on your digital calendar. Better yet, automate your bills through your bank’s online portal. That way, even if you forget to pay a bill, it’ll still get paid.(This doesn’t mean that you should stop paying attention to your bills. It’s just a very handy stop-gap in case you forget.)Cash flow is all about having the m oney you need when you need it.  If you have too many bills that are due during a single period try calling your lender or utility company and arranging a new due date. Most of them will be happy to help you, especially if you have a good payment history.Once you’ve built up your savings to account for unforeseen expenses, look at diverting some of those funds towards investments or see where else you can tweak your budget to free up additional monies. If you’ve gotten this far into the process, you should already be a budgeting master. As Angel advises, look  to contribute an additional one to five percent.While you could put that money directly into your 401k, most financial advisors will tell you to invest it elsewhere. 401ks are great for getting those matching funds, but their lower interest yields mean that your additional money might be more useful elsewhere.If you’re already maxing out your matching funds or your employer doesn’t offer a 401k, you should look at ope ning an individual investment account or IRA. The yearly contribution limit for an IRA is $5,500, or $6,500 for people over 50. Depending on the type of account, you can either contribute money post-tax or you can use pre-tax dollars which you’ll then pay tax on when you withdraw the funds down the road. Another option besides an IRA is to invest in stocks.5. Be Realistic.Youve budgeted, built up a savings, and gotten your arms around all your bills and expenses. Excellent! You  are now  in the enviable position to  be able to invest some of your income. This is great news! But make sure your expectations are realistic. Angel cautions that we should, Understand investing is a risk and may not always be a reward.”    This is especially true when it comes to investing in in the stock market.When you are making an investment or buying stock in the company, you are doing so with the expectation that your investment will grow. However, there is  always the chance that your investment won’t yield any results at all.Even relatively safe accounts like a 401k or a Roth IRA or a pension are subject to changes in the stock market. Remember in 2008 when the stock market tanked and all those folks had their retirement savings decimated? Hopefully, we wont see another crash like that in our lifetime, but its certainly possible.Investing can come with great rewards, but that’s only because it also carries risk. Remember that.6. Get Coaching.If you’re reading this article, you’re probably hoping for a 100 percent DIY solution to your problem. But even if you can make great progress on your own, it’s still advisable to talk with a real financial professional. Angel recommends it too: “Speak with an advisor or financial professional to gain a better understanding.”Check with your bank or credit card companies to see if they offer any free sessions with an advisor. You can also look for local programs in your community. Once you’ve found someone, make sure to check online to see whether or not other people have had a good experience.Even if you have to pay for a session with a financial advisor, it could still be a very worthwhile investment. Make sure you come in prepared, ask a lot of questions, and help them help you get on the path to a brighter financial future.What questions do you have about getting to the next financial level? We want to know!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsAngel Radcliffe,  (@MissRMBA) MBA is a Public Speaker, Author, Motivator Entrepreneur.  She is the owner of  CAS Consultants, a boutique consulting firm in Dallas, TX focusing on ‘Empowering Entrepreneurs Through Financial Management’. Ms. Radcliffe is a recipient of the National Financial Educators Award is dedicated to educating the community on Financial Literacy â€" Credit Budget Management for Consumers Small Businesses.

The Self Reference Effect On Mother - 1498 Words

The extensibility of the self-reference effect to mother Organism used the sense of self to distinguish itself from the immediate external environment (Neisser, 1988). The idea of ‘extended self’ suggested that the self was not limited to the body but also incorporate with self-relevant information (Kim Johnson 2012). The self-object associations was developed as far back as early childhood, which showed that ownership was important in cognition (Cunningham, Turk, Macdonald, Macrae, 2008). Three research have investigated the association between ownership and cognition. In the study done by Cunningham et al. (2008), participants took part in a shopping experiment. They were required to move the stimulus items into a basket owned by self or a basket owned by another participant. The memory for items in both baskets was assessed. They found that participants were significantly recognized more of the objects that moved to the self-owned basket than to the other-owned basket. The pattern of the improvement in recognition memory was similar to the self-reference effect. The self-reference effect suggested that information encoded with reference to ‘self’ enjoyed a memory advantage compared with the information related to another person because of the enrichment in the representations of the self-relevant objects, and hence the recognition and the memory was improved (Cunningham et al., 2008). In the study done by Kim and Johnson (2012), participants participated in theShow MoreRelatedIs The Self Reference Effect More Effective On Children s Memory Rather Than Adults?1733 Words   |  7 PagesIs the Self Reference Effect More Effective On Children’s Memory Rather Than Adults? Madison Herley Professor Cooke General Psychology 101 April 21, 2016 Abstract The study will investigate the self reference effect with two different age groups. The two age groups will be young and older adults, trying to obtain material. 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In fact, Jane Collingwood acknowledged in her article, â€Å"The Importance of Friendship,† that â€Å"friendship is more than five times as important as physical intimacy within

Essay On Yellow Journalism - 1890 Words

Yellow journalism was a major issue in the late 1890s during the Spanish-American War. The purpose of yellow journalism is to use headlines and report sensational events that draws the attention of the audience in order to sell more newspapers, even if the facts used were not legitimate. Yellow journalism came to an end with the development of objective journalism, which reports facts that are not biased. With the rise of social media, yellow journalism and â€Å"fake news† are making a comeback and becoming a â€Å"norm† in modern society. The rise of social media is contributing to the amount of yellow journalism and fake news that is occurring, which is ultimately leading to party polarization. Yellow journalism originated in the 19th century†¦show more content†¦Objective journalism originated in response to yellow journalism. Objective journalism is reporting facts rather than opinions and presents both sides of the partisan debate. Objective journalism be came the new norm of society and ultimately eliminated most of yellow journalism. With the development of cable television and FM radio, the news began to take a more partisan role and led to the increase of party polarization, which is the further divide between Republicans and Democrats. With the rise of social media, such as Facebook and Twitter, the creation of â€Å"fake news† is becoming imminent. Today, news organizations are using the tactics of yellow journalism in politics to gain the attention of the audience and provide false facts that produce a major response from the viewers. Ideas and propaganda material are able to spread faster and to a wider range of people through social media. Much of this material is â€Å"fake news† that usually discredits one of the political parties, Republicans or Democrats. With the wide spread of this negativity toward one party, the opposing party strengthens its ideals and ultimately leads to increased party polarization. The journal, Correlating Political Polarization and Spread of Misinformation, by Manoel Horta Ribeiro, claims that social media is contributing to an increase in party polarization due to the increasingShow MoreRelatedEssay on What ´s Yellow Journalism?748 Words   |  3 PagesYellow journalism is a writing style that used melodrama, romance, and hyperbole to sell millions of newspapers. But the number of newspapers selling went up drastically after the blowing up of the battleship USS Maine. At 9:30 on February, 15 the USS Maine sinks in Havana Harbor. This starts the Spanish American War. Then newspaper owners William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer began having the sinking of the USS Maine all over the front pages. 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The question raised in this essay is â€Å"Has the media shown news accurately, fairly or even completely?† And â€Å"How has it brought down the economy†. Throughout this essay I will look into the media and its influences that it has on politics, Its Government and the economy that surrounds itself within it. The history of Canada’s economics begins withRead MoreThe Modern Era Of Reporting944 Words   |  4 Pages Journalism has come a long way since its early time, but has remained the same fundamentally. This essay will explain the different types of eras in reporting the news, starting from the colonial era all the way to what is currently called the modern era of reporting. This will also define the terms of the Penny Press, Jazz journalism, Yellow journalism, and Muckraking to its specific era. In 1690, Benjamin Harris published the first American newspaper. 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This will be accomplishedRead MoreMidterm Review Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesConsequence†©of†©having†©no†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœgatekeepers’†©on†©the†©Internet†© Characteristics†©of†©newspapers†©in†©early†©America†© Know†©the†©definition†©of†©the†©Ã¢â‚¬ËœFirst†©Amendment’†©to†©the†©Constitution†© Relation†©of†©literacy†©to†©mass†©media†© Definition†©of†©the†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœpenny†©press’†© Know†©what†©is†©meant†©by†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœyellow†©journalism’†© Predicted†©features†©of†©the†©future†©newspaper†© What†©is†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœmuckraking’?†© What†©were†©the†©three†©types†©of†©magazines†©that†©evolved†©between†©WWI†©and†©WWII?†© Time†©and†©TV†©Guide†©are†©examples†©of†©which†©type†©of†©magazine?†© Significance†©of†©the†©book†©Ã¢â‚¬ËœUncle†©Tom’s†©Cabin’†© Read MoreEvolution And Devolution Of The Mass Media994 Words   |  4 Pagescontradictory to the original intent of the First Amendment. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, journalism was obtained through almost exclusively print media which was the dominant form of media at the time. Print media consists of books, newspapers, newsletters, and magazines. The earliest forms of print media began with The Federalist papers which were a collection of articles and essays written by James Madison, post Articles of Confederation in order to promote the ratification of theRead More Politics and the Media Essay2295 Words   |  10 Pagesdiscussion and controversy in recent years (Davis, 1). The question raised in this paper is, Does the media present the news fairly, accurately, and completely? The short answer is no, the long answer will be examined throughout the following essay. This essay will examine the media and its influence and effects on politics and government. Publick Occurrences was the first newspaper to appear in colonial America. This publication begins the history of the media and its effects on politics andRead MoreAl Jazeera and CNN1741 Words   |  7 Pageschallenged the CNN because it has juxtaposed itself with the few media conglomerates that have monopolized the market and they have highlighted the profit media outlets tendency to â€Å"emphasize or ignore stories to serve their corporate purpose† 3. This essay will unpack the issues that accompany the journalistic trends and what drives these trends in both the non-profit media outlet Al Jazeera and the profit media outlet CNN. It will discuss the issues that an emphasis on profits have on the public sphere

Antigone as a Feminist Icon Free Essays

Antigone as a Feminist Icon Male authority is a dominant theme in Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone. † Men occupied the land, ruled the towns and assigned the women duties to perform. Antigone, however, believed that she was just as strong as the men who ruled society during that time, which led to her downfall. We will write a custom essay sample on Antigone as a Feminist Icon or any similar topic only for you Order Now The goal of the feminist movement has generally been to seek equality between the sexes. Through the women’s movement, women have won the right to vote, and can now compete for traditionally male roles in the workplace. Although the feminist movement has largely taken place during the last 200 year, many figures in history have embodied characteristics of the contemporary feminist, such as the character of Antigone in Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone. † Antigone’s introduction as a feminist is within the context of a fiercely sexist civilization. Sophocles paints a vivid portrait of a male dominated society. In 442 BC, women believed that they were inferior to men because men held power and influence over the people and the cities. The patriarchy consisted of men who considered themselves of higher importance and standing, and men who would assign women duties and expect them to perform without question. This authoritarian rule placed women in a subordinate role and extinguished any hopes of power. In the face of this efficiently and tightly controlled agency, Antigone rebels with what Catherine Holland describes as an â€Å"otherness† and an â€Å"anti-authoritarian† bent. Her very existence as the protagonist and, simultaneously, the antagonist defines her character as the adversary of man and thereby the adversary of the world. Antigone’s razor sharp temerity captures the spirit of modern and nascent feminism as she slashes the societal fabric into which she is woven. Antigone’s relationship with her sister Ismene also acutely expresses her feminist attributes. Ismene says â€Å"You ought to realize we are only women, not meant in nature to fight against men, and that we are ruled by those who are stronger. † These words provide insight into the female animus. Antigone confronts the difficult situation of whether or not to bury her brother Polynices against the wishes of her uncle, Creon the king. Ismene believes that women, including herself and Antigone, should not and cannot disobey Creon’s orders by burying their own brother. Antigone disagrees and decides to proceed with her plan. Her divergent thought puts her at odds with her entire family and her own survival. This speaks to the power of feminist thought. Antigone shines as a beacon for her contemporaries and for future generations who aspire to emulate her courage and honor. Vital to the play is Antigone’s conflict with Creon. Her resolute feminist ideology is perhaps most profound in regards to her interaction and relationship with her misogynistic and powerful uncle, the King of Thebes. Creon is a central patriarchal figure in society, and he renounces his beliefs in order to follow the laws of man. He values the laws of man above all other creeds, be they religious or moral. Conversely, Antigone follows the laws of the gods. She holds these principals paramount to the laws of Creon. When her mores, in particular, her family values, are impugned by the oppressive, myopic laws of the day, Antigone clashes with the intolerable, indulgent influence of Creon. With a fearless countenance she collides with Creon in a representative â€Å"battle of the sexes. † Creon forbids the burial of Antigone’s brother Polynices, which vexes the core of her family values. This profound allegiance compels her to disregard her place in society, while concurrently adhering to the traditional duty of women of that era. She now embodies a complicated and dynamic actor in her own story and the narrative of feminist thought. Antigone manifests the apogee of human probity, including fortitude and approbation for the gods. The law of the gods mandate that a proper burial right be given to a body. To Antigone this was more salient than Creon’s declaration otherwise. She reserves a traditional role as a woman; while also brazenly confronting this image. Challenging him through word and deed, she verbally criticizes him and ignores his decree against burying her brother. Creon becomes enraged by this rejection of his autonomy and condemns Antigone to death. Even though Creon knows that Antigone is the daughter of Jocasta, he knows that he must consummate his judgment to conserve his command over and respect of the people of Thebes. This battle between chauvinism of Creon and the conscious of Antigone sets the stage for the new king to secure his role as a strong and worthy leader. If he is feared and admired, he will be confirmed as the sublime authoritative force in Thebes. His deference to the state will engender the obedience of the people. Creon’s derisive manipulation to coerce others conflicts with Antigone’s courageous challenge to his leadership. Many of the men of Thebes embraced Creon’s bold assertions against women. As a model of defiance, Antigone is used to set an example to all of Thebes. Antigone is not only the first woman but first person whom intentionally defies Creon’s order to not bury her brother, who has been acknowledged a traitor to Thebes. Creon refuses to humble himself before others, or compromise on the issue but most importantly with women. He states that it is † Better to fall from power, if fall we must, at the hands of a man-never to rated inferior to a woman, never†. Antigone does not give Creon additional respect based on the fact that he a man in patriarchal society or because he is king. Rather she argues that there shall be equality under God and the equality among all of the sexes. Antigone makes it clear to Ismene that she will take action relating to their brother regardless if Ismene agrees or not. Although they argue, there difference in opinion stand out in the end. Antigone is brave enough to stand firm on her decision and although Ismene is far too weak to defy the kings laws, she still feels as if she holds somewhat of a responsibility towards her sister. Without the help of her sister, Iseme, Antigone is willing to put her life at risk in order to provide for her brother and give him what deserves as far as the what the Gods say should be done. Despite Creon, Antigone is willing to test male authority although it may mean not fulfilling her duties as a sister. Ismene states: â€Å"Remember we are women, we’re not born to contend with men. Then too, we’re underlings, ruled by much stronger hands, so we must submit in this, and things still worse†. These words express Ismene’s extreme fear of subordination towards men. It shows her viewpoint on how the laws restricted the lives of woman and inferiority men placed upon women. A sense of responsibility is place upon Ismene to die with her sister as the the result of Antigone’s plea for help and her fear of being without family. When Creon spoke to Haemon, about the actions of his fiance, he strongly stresses the importance of obligations and the relationships of a man to his father over his wife. Furthermore, he emphasizes the position of males in judgment making by stating, â€Å" Oh Haemon, never loose your sense of judgment over a woman† Haemon’s defiance to his father lead Creon to proclaim him a â€Å"woman’s slave,† a man who is unfortunately sided with a woman. Creon had strong belief that these types of actions were close to committing a sin. If Antigone had been born the son of Oedipus, Creon would not have the authority to choose, as his crown would rest upon Antigone’s head. If Antigone were a male and Creon had been king, the possibility of her opinion on Polynices burial may have been considered. However, Antigone’s femininity made her situation more problematic than it was, as the King completely overlooked Antigone’s judgment over the matter. In conclusion, Antigone validates feminist opinions in numerous ways. She begins to challenge society by her existence in the establishment of a dominant male society guided by her own uncle. Antigone defies her own sister and her own mortality as she stays loyal to her beliefs regardless of Creon’s devotion to his own laws. Antigone as a woman, acted out in obligation as a duty for her family and for the Gods. Her integrity serves as an example for her society. Antigone faced her mortality head on, which suggest that she possesses a strong characteristic of bravery and obstinacy. Her legacy will live on to inspire many other insurgents to take a stand on their principles. Antigone’s solid feminist stance as a rebelling and male-controlled dictator shows that individualistic thinking and actions can be very powerful in both past and present modern day society. Works Cited Amacher, Richard E. â€Å"Antigone: â€Å"The Most Misread of Ancient Plays†. † National Council of Teachers of English 20. 7 Apr. (1959): 355-58. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. jstor. org/stable/372655;. Holland, Catherine A. â€Å"After Antigone: Women, the Past, and the Future of Feminist Political Thought. † American Journal of Politcal Science 42. Oct. (1998): 1108-32. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. Jstor. org/stable/2991851;. Klemperer, Klemens V. â€Å"†What is the Law That Lies behind These Words? † Antigones Question and the German Resistance against Hitler. † The Chicago Press 64 Dec. (1992): S102-11. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. jstor. org/stable/2124971;. Knapp, Charles. â€Å"A Point in the Interpretation of the Antigone o f Sophocles. † The American Journal of Philology 37. 3 (1916): 300-16. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. ;http://www. jstor. org/stable/849663;. Schilb, John, and John How to cite Antigone as a Feminist Icon, Essay examples

Management Control Systems for Culture- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManagement Control Systems for OrganizationalCulture. Answer: Introduction An organization with a flexible culture is in a position to perform other innovations, have a wide-range of decision-making, and is in a place to change its strategic direction to develop its businesses (Heinicke, Guenther, Widener, 2016). Flexibility in an organization has influenced the use of the four levers of control as below; Belief system reflects the vision, mission, and the ethics of a commercial enterprise to understand the goals of a firm (Alvesson, Sveningsson, 2015). Flexibility in the climate and culture of a firm leads to change in the values and beliefs of employees, which focuses on what workers worship may it be innovation or risk-taking. Thus, flexibility leads to a great future culture that motivates employees to behave differently. Interactive control creates a significant conversation across the organization and enhances exchange at all levels, and focuses on a single issue but not turning a blind eye to other problems. With flexibility, management layers are reduced, making the employees self-reliant. This distributes the power of decision making to the workers. Thus, the responsiveness of a firm is enhanced. Boundary systems give a clear view of what the organization is not supposed to do. It helps reduce the time spent in researching in new opportunities that will never be pursued by the firm. However, with a flexible organizational culture, the team contribute their expertise to the achievement of a given goal or process of an organization. The employees are called upon to innovate, thus meet the market demand and improve their morale by becoming more invested in the job they perform. Diagnostic control focuses on the power of feedback to identify if a system is in control or not and is steadily reviewed in formal meetings. A flexible organization structure enables employer and employees to obtain feedback about their performance in a manner that is constructive and helpful. Where the system is out of control, an action is put in place to resolve it. References Alvesson, M., Sveningsson, S. (2015).Changing organizational culture: Cultural change work in progress. Routledge. Heinicke, A., Guenther, T. W., Widener, S. K. (2016). An examination of the relationship between the extent of a flexible culture and the levers of control system: The key role of beliefs control.Management Accounting Research,33, 25-41.